MailHog/mailhog/smtp/protocol/protocol.go
2014-11-23 13:47:32 +00:00

348 lines
11 KiB
Go

package protocol
// http://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc5321.txt
import (
"errors"
"log"
"regexp"
"strings"
"github.com/ian-kent/Go-MailHog/mailhog/data"
)
// Command is a struct representing an SMTP command (verb + arguments)
type Command struct {
verb string
args string
orig string
}
// ParseCommand returns a Command from the line string
func ParseCommand(line string) *Command {
words := strings.Split(line, " ")
command := strings.ToUpper(words[0])
args := strings.Join(words[1:len(words)], " ")
return &Command{
verb: command,
args: args,
orig: line,
}
}
// Protocol is a state machine representing an SMTP session
type Protocol struct {
state State
message *data.SMTPMessage
lastCommand *Command
Hostname string
Ident string
// LogHandler is called for each log message. If nil, log messages will
// be output using log.Printf instead.
LogHandler func(message string, args ...interface{})
// MessageReceivedHandler is called for each message accepted by the
// SMTP protocol. It must return a MessageID or error. If nil, messages
// will be rejected with an error.
MessageReceivedHandler func(*data.Message) (string, error)
// ValidateSenderHandler should return true if the sender is valid,
// otherwise false. If nil, all senders will be accepted.
ValidateSenderHandler func(from string) bool
// ValidateRecipientHandler should return true if the recipient is valid,
// otherwise false. If nil, all recipients will be accepted.
ValidateRecipientHandler func(to string) bool
// ValidateAuthenticationhandler should return true if the authentication
// parameters are valid, otherwise false. If nil, all authentication
// attempts will be accepted.
ValidateAuthenticationHandler func(mechanism string, args ...string) (errorReply *Reply, ok bool)
}
// NewProtocol returns a new SMTP state machine in INVALID state
// handler is called when a message is received and should return a message ID
func NewProtocol() *Protocol {
return &Protocol{
state: INVALID,
message: &data.SMTPMessage{},
Hostname: "mailhog.example",
Ident: "ESMTP Go-MailHog",
}
}
func (proto *Protocol) logf(message string, args ...interface{}) {
message = strings.Join([]string{"[PROTO: %s]", message}, " ")
args = append([]interface{}{StateMap[proto.state]}, args...)
if proto.LogHandler != nil {
proto.LogHandler(message, args...)
} else {
log.Printf(message, args...)
}
}
// Start begins an SMTP conversation with a 220 reply, placing the state
// machine in ESTABLISH state.
func (proto *Protocol) Start() *Reply {
proto.logf("Started session, switching to ESTABLISH state")
proto.state = ESTABLISH
return ReplyIdent(proto.Hostname + " " + proto.Ident)
}
// Parse parses a line string and returns any remaining line string
// and a reply, if a command was found. Parse does nothing until a
// new line is found.
// - TODO decide whether to move this to a buffer inside Protocol
// sort of like it this way, since it gives control back to the caller
func (proto *Protocol) Parse(line string) (string, *Reply) {
var reply *Reply
if !strings.Contains(line, "\n") {
return line, reply
}
parts := strings.SplitN(line, "\n", 2)
line = parts[1]
// TODO collapse AUTH states into separate processing
if proto.state == DATA {
reply = proto.ProcessData(parts[0])
} else {
reply = proto.ProcessCommand(parts[0])
}
return line, reply
}
// ProcessData handles content received (with newlines stripped) while
// in the SMTP DATA state
func (proto *Protocol) ProcessData(line string) (reply *Reply) {
proto.message.Data += line + "\n"
if strings.HasSuffix(proto.message.Data, "\r\n.\r\n") {
proto.message.Data = strings.Replace(proto.message.Data, "\r\n..", "\r\n.", -1)
proto.logf("Got EOF, storing message and switching to MAIL state")
proto.message.Data = strings.TrimSuffix(proto.message.Data, "\r\n.\r\n")
proto.state = MAIL
msg := proto.message.Parse(proto.Hostname)
if proto.MessageReceivedHandler == nil {
return ReplyStorageFailed("No storage backend")
}
id, err := proto.MessageReceivedHandler(msg)
if err != nil {
proto.logf("Error storing message: %s", err)
return ReplyStorageFailed("Unable to store message")
}
return ReplyOk("Ok: queued as " + id)
}
return
}
// ProcessCommand processes a line of text as a command
// It expects the line string to be a properly formed SMTP verb and arguments
func (proto *Protocol) ProcessCommand(line string) (reply *Reply) {
line = strings.Trim(line, "\r\n")
proto.logf("Processing line: %s", line)
words := strings.Split(line, " ")
command := strings.ToUpper(words[0])
args := strings.Join(words[1:len(words)], " ")
proto.logf("In state %d, got command '%s', args '%s'", proto.state, command, args)
cmd := ParseCommand(strings.TrimSuffix(line, "\r\n"))
return proto.Command(cmd)
}
// Command applies an SMTP verb and arguments to the state machine
func (proto *Protocol) Command(command *Command) (reply *Reply) {
defer func() {
proto.lastCommand = command
}()
switch {
case "RSET" == command.verb:
proto.logf("Got RSET command, switching to MAIL state")
proto.state = MAIL
proto.message = &data.SMTPMessage{}
return ReplyOk()
case "NOOP" == command.verb:
proto.logf("Got NOOP verb, staying in %s state", StateMap[proto.state])
return ReplyOk()
case "QUIT" == command.verb:
proto.logf("Got QUIT verb, staying in %s state", StateMap[proto.state])
proto.state = DONE
return ReplyBye()
case ESTABLISH == proto.state:
switch command.verb {
case "HELO":
return proto.HELO(command.args)
case "EHLO":
return proto.EHLO(command.args)
default:
proto.logf("Got unknown command for ESTABLISH state: '%s'", command.verb)
return ReplyUnrecognisedCommand()
}
case AUTHPLAIN == proto.state:
proto.logf("Got PLAIN authentication response: '%s', switching to MAIL state", command.args)
proto.state = MAIL
if proto.ValidateAuthenticationHandler != nil {
if reply, ok := proto.ValidateAuthenticationHandler("PLAIN", command.orig); !ok {
return reply
}
}
return ReplyAuthOk()
case AUTHLOGIN == proto.state:
proto.logf("Got LOGIN authentication response: '%s', switching to AUTHLOGIN2 state", command.args)
proto.state = AUTHLOGIN2
return ReplyAuthResponse("UGFzc3dvcmQ6")
case AUTHLOGIN2 == proto.state:
proto.logf("Got LOGIN authentication response: '%s', switching to MAIL state", command.args)
proto.state = MAIL
if proto.ValidateAuthenticationHandler != nil {
if reply, ok := proto.ValidateAuthenticationHandler("LOGIN", proto.lastCommand.orig, command.orig); !ok {
return reply
}
}
return ReplyAuthOk()
case AUTHCRAMMD5 == proto.state:
proto.logf("Got CRAM-MD5 authentication response: '%s', switching to MAIL state", command.args)
proto.state = MAIL
if proto.ValidateAuthenticationHandler != nil {
if reply, ok := proto.ValidateAuthenticationHandler("CRAM-MD5", command.orig); !ok {
return reply
}
}
return ReplyAuthOk()
case MAIL == proto.state:
switch command.verb {
case "AUTH":
proto.logf("Got AUTH command, staying in MAIL state")
switch {
case strings.HasPrefix(command.args, "PLAIN "):
proto.logf("Got PLAIN authentication: %s", strings.TrimPrefix(command.args, "PLAIN "))
if proto.ValidateAuthenticationHandler != nil {
if reply, ok := proto.ValidateAuthenticationHandler("PLAIN", strings.TrimPrefix(command.args, "PLAIN ")); !ok {
return reply
}
}
return ReplyAuthOk()
case "LOGIN" == command.args:
proto.logf("Got LOGIN authentication, switching to AUTH state")
proto.state = AUTHLOGIN
return ReplyAuthResponse("VXNlcm5hbWU6")
case "PLAIN" == command.args:
proto.logf("Got PLAIN authentication (no args), switching to AUTH2 state")
proto.state = AUTHPLAIN
return ReplyAuthResponse("")
case "CRAM-MD5" == command.args:
proto.logf("Got CRAM-MD5 authentication, switching to AUTH state")
proto.state = AUTHCRAMMD5
return ReplyAuthResponse("PDQxOTI5NDIzNDEuMTI4Mjg0NzJAc291cmNlZm91ci5hbmRyZXcuY211LmVkdT4=")
case strings.HasPrefix(command.args, "EXTERNAL "):
proto.logf("Got EXTERNAL authentication: %s", strings.TrimPrefix(command.args, "EXTERNAL "))
if proto.ValidateAuthenticationHandler != nil {
if reply, ok := proto.ValidateAuthenticationHandler("EXTERNAL", strings.TrimPrefix(command.args, "EXTERNAL ")); !ok {
return reply
}
}
return ReplyAuthOk()
default:
return ReplyUnsupportedAuth()
}
case "MAIL":
proto.logf("Got MAIL command, switching to RCPT state")
from, err := ParseMAIL(command.args)
if err != nil {
return ReplyError(err)
}
if proto.ValidateSenderHandler != nil {
if !proto.ValidateSenderHandler(from) {
// TODO correct sender error response
return ReplyError(errors.New("Invalid sender " + from))
}
}
proto.message.From = from
proto.state = RCPT
return ReplySenderOk(from)
case "HELO":
return proto.HELO(command.args)
case "EHLO":
return proto.EHLO(command.args)
default:
proto.logf("Got unknown command for MAIL state: '%s'", command)
return ReplyUnrecognisedCommand()
}
case RCPT == proto.state:
switch command.verb {
case "RCPT":
proto.logf("Got RCPT command")
to, err := ParseRCPT(command.args)
if err != nil {
return ReplyError(err)
}
if proto.ValidateRecipientHandler != nil {
if !proto.ValidateRecipientHandler(to) {
// TODO correct send error response
return ReplyError(errors.New("Invalid recipient " + to))
}
}
proto.message.To = append(proto.message.To, to)
proto.state = RCPT
return ReplyRecipientOk(to)
case "HELO":
return proto.HELO(command.args)
case "EHLO":
return proto.EHLO(command.args)
case "DATA":
proto.logf("Got DATA command, switching to DATA state")
proto.state = DATA
return ReplyDataResponse()
default:
proto.logf("Got unknown command for RCPT state: '%s'", command)
return ReplyUnrecognisedCommand()
}
default:
return ReplyUnrecognisedCommand()
}
}
// HELO creates a reply to a HELO command
func (proto *Protocol) HELO(args string) (reply *Reply) {
proto.logf("Got HELO command, switching to MAIL state")
proto.state = MAIL
proto.message.Helo = args
return ReplyOk("Hello " + args)
}
// EHLO creates a reply to a EHLO command
func (proto *Protocol) EHLO(args string) (reply *Reply) {
proto.logf("Got EHLO command, switching to MAIL state")
proto.state = MAIL
proto.message.Helo = args
return ReplyOk("Hello "+args, "PIPELINING", "AUTH EXTERNAL CRAM-MD5 LOGIN PLAIN")
}
// ParseMAIL returns the forward-path from a MAIL command argument
func ParseMAIL(mail string) (string, error) {
r := regexp.MustCompile("(?i:From):<([^>]+)>")
match := r.FindStringSubmatch(mail)
if len(match) != 2 {
return "", errors.New("Invalid syntax in MAIL command")
}
return match[1], nil
}
// ParseRCPT returns the return-path from a RCPT command argument
func ParseRCPT(rcpt string) (string, error) {
r := regexp.MustCompile("(?i:To):<([^>]+)>")
match := r.FindStringSubmatch(rcpt)
if len(match) != 2 {
return "", errors.New("Invalid syntax in RCPT command")
}
return match[1], nil
}