Add full lab 4

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Ric Harvey 2024-04-16 23:00:19 +01:00
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## Introduction
First off this lab is entirely optional and also not for the faint hearted. Gitlab CI is currently introducing components to replace the current templates and openTofu will be updated to that as soon as they are supported in self managed runners. If you're not comfortable experimenting and cleaning things up in AWS manually **don't do this lab**
### Get AWS Credentials for Gitlab
Log into the AWS console and head to the IAM service. In here you need to create a new user called gitlab.
```yaml
# This template is a port of the OpenTofu CI/CD component at
# https://gitlab.com/components/opentofu
# It is generated with the `make backports` command from that project.
#
# Please make sure to use the component when your project is hosted on GitLab.com
# or when you are willing to mirror the component project into your self-managed
# instance and use it from there.
#
# Attention: This template will be removed in favor of the OpenTofu CI/CD component as soon as components
# are available for self-managed instances.
#
# This specific template is located at:
# https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/blob/master/lib/gitlab/ci/templates/OpenTofu.latest.gitlab-ci.yml
include:
- template: OpenTofu/Base.latest.gitlab-ci.yml # https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/blob/master/lib/gitlab/ci/templates/OpenTofu/Base.latest.gitlab-ci.yml
stages: [validate, build, deploy, cleanup]
fmt:
extends: .opentofu:fmt
validate:
extends: .opentofu:validate
plan:
extends: .opentofu:plan
apply:
extends: .opentofu:apply
cleanup:
extends: .opentofu:destroy
```
https://kodekloud.com/blog/understanding-terraform-modules/

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data "aws_availability_zones" "available" {}
data "aws_security_group" "default" {
name = "default"
vpc_id = module.vpc.vpc_id
}

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4-gitlab-ci/code/env/dev.tfvars vendored Normal file
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ami_id = "ami-029b91ed285a24a90"
instance_size = t4g.nano

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locals {
default_tags = merge(
var.additional_tags,
{
Owner = var.name
Environment = var.environment
ManagedBy = "tofu/terraform"
})
}

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provider "aws" {
region = "eu-west-1"
}
resource "aws_security_group" "web_server_sg_tf" {
name = "web-server-sg-tf"
description = "Allow HTTP to web server"
vpc_id = module.vpc.vpc_id
ingress {
description = "SSH ingress"
from_port = 22
to_port = 22
protocol = "tcp"
cidr_blocks = ["0.0.0.0/0"]
}
ingress {
description = "HTTP ingress"
from_port = 80
to_port = 80
protocol = "tcp"
cidr_blocks = ["0.0.0.0/0"]
}
ingress {
description = "HTTPS ingress"
from_port = 443
to_port = 443
protocol = "tcp"
cidr_blocks = ["0.0.0.0/0"]
}
egress {
from_port = 0
to_port = 0
protocol = "-1"
cidr_blocks = ["0.0.0.0/0"]
}
}
resource "aws_instance" "test_ami" {
ami = var.ami_id
instance_type = var.instance_size
associate_public_ip_address = true
subnet_id = module.vpc.public_subnets[0]
vpc_security_group_ids = [aws_security_group.web_server_sg_tf.id]
user_data = <<-EOF
#!/bin/bash
sudo dnf install -y nginx
sudo systemctl enable nginx
sudo systemctl start nginx
EOF
}

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# VPC
output "vpc_id" {
description = "The ID of the VPC"
value = module.vpc.vpc_id
}
# Subnets
output "private_subnets" {
description = "List of IDs of private subnets"
value = module.vpc.private_subnets
}
output "public_subnets" {
description = "List of IDs of public subnets"
value = module.vpc.public_subnets
}
output "database_subnets" {
description = "List of IDs of database subnets"
value = module.vpc.database_subnets
}
# NAT gateways
output "nat_public_ips" {
description = "List of public Elastic IPs created for AWS NAT Gateway"
value = module.vpc.nat_public_ips
}
# Public IP of instance
output "instance_public_ip" {
description = "Show the public IP of the instance deployed"
value = aws_instance.test_ami.public_ip
}

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variable "name" {
description = "Name of our Application"
type = string
default = "lab-1-app"
}
variable "environment" {
description = "The deployment environment"
type = string
default = "dev"
}
variable "private_subnet_suffix" {
description = "Suffix to append to private subnets name"
type = string
default = "private-"
}
variable "public_subnet_suffix" {
description = "Suffix to append to public subnets name"
type = string
default = "public-"
}
variable "database_subnet_suffix" {
description = "Suffix to append to database subnets name"
type = string
default = "rds-"
}
variable "additional_tags" {
description = "Additional default resource tags"
type = map(string)
default = {}
}
variable "instance_size" {
description = "Size of the instance to run"
type = string
default = "t4g.nano"
}
variable "ami_id" {
description = "Instance Amazon Machine Image to run"
type = string
default = "ami-029b91ed285a24a90"
}

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terraform {
required_version = ">= 1.0"
required_providers {
aws = {
source = "hashicorp/aws"
version = ">= 4.66.1"
}
}
backend "s3" {
bucket = "demo-tofu-bucket"
key = "terraform-tofu-lab/terraform.state"
region = "eu-west-1"
acl = "bucket-owner-full-control"
dynamodb_table = "demo-tofu-table"
}
}

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module "vpc" {
source = "terraform-aws-modules/vpc/aws"
version = "~> 3"
name = "${var.name}-${var.environment}"
cidr = "20.10.0.0/16" # 10.0.0.0/8 is reserved for EC2-Classic
azs = data.aws_availability_zones.available.names
private_subnets = ["20.10.1.0/24", "20.10.2.0/24", "20.10.3.0/24"]
public_subnets = ["20.10.11.0/24", "20.10.12.0/24", "20.10.13.0/24"]
database_subnets = ["20.10.21.0/24", "20.10.22.0/24", "20.10.23.0/24"]
private_subnet_tags = { "name": "${var.private_subnet_suffix}-${var.name}-${var.environment}" }
public_subnet_tags = { "name": "${var.public_subnet_suffix}-${var.name}-${var.environment}" }
database_subnet_tags = { "name": "${var.database_subnet_suffix}-${var.name}-${var.environment}" }
create_database_subnet_group = true
enable_nat_gateway = true
single_nat_gateway = true
enable_dhcp_options = false
# Default security group - ingress/egress rules cleared to deny all
manage_default_security_group = true
default_security_group_ingress = []
default_security_group_egress = []
# VPC Flow Logs (Cloudwatch log group and IAM role will be created)
enable_flow_log = true
create_flow_log_cloudwatch_log_group = true
create_flow_log_cloudwatch_iam_role = true
flow_log_max_aggregation_interval = 60
tags = local.default_tags
}

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resource "aws_route53_record" "chat" {
zone_id = "Z2TWGHEC8YQMWW"
name = "chat.ngd.io"
type = "A"
alias {
name = module.alb.dns_name
zone_id = module.alb.zone_id
evaluate_target_health = true
}
}